Set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do. It is what guides the hardware and tells it how to accomplish each task.

Set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do. It is what guides the hardware and tells it how to accomplish each task.

• A. Hardware
• B. Software
• C. Middleware
• D. Firmware

Answer: (B)

Software is a set of instructions that tells hardware what to do. It guides the processor through tasks, deciding which operations to perform, in what order, and how to interact with memory and peripherals. This is what enables programs to run, apps to operate, and devices to respond to input. Firmware is a specialized form of software stored in a device to control its basic, low-level functions, but the general description of guiding hardware to accomplish tasks fits software overall. Middleware, on the other hand, sits between applications to enable communication and data management rather than directing hardware directly. So the broad idea described here matches software—the instructions that make hardware perform actions.

Software is a set of instructions that tells hardware what to do. It guides the processor through tasks, deciding which operations to perform, in what order, and how to interact with memory and peripherals. This is what enables programs to run, apps to operate, and devices to respond to input. Firmware is a specialized form of software stored in a device to control its basic, low-level functions, but the general description of guiding hardware to accomplish tasks fits software overall. Middleware, on the other hand, sits between applications to enable communication and data management rather than directing hardware directly. So the broad idea described here matches software—the instructions that make hardware perform actions.